2003~2009年鄱阳湖流域土壤水分时空变化特征及影响因素

被引:9
作者
冯徽徽
刘元波
机构
[1] 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
土壤水分; 地表覆被; 降水; 气温; 鄱阳湖流域;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S152.7 [土壤水分];
学科分类号
摘要
鄱阳湖流域水文过程是区域研究的热点问题,但相对于其它水文要素而言,土壤水分的时空分布特征及其影响因素尚缺乏系统研究,成为流域水文过程研究不确定性的主要来源之一。采用AMSR-E土壤水分数据,从流域、子流域及地表覆被等不同的空间尺度,阐明了鄱阳湖流域2003~2009年土壤水分的年际与年内变化特征,并分析其影响因素。研究表明:在流域尺度上,土壤水分总体呈现中心低、周边高的"漏斗式"空间分布形态,但夏、秋季节空间差异性减弱,年际土壤水分呈现较强的下降趋势,其中以湖区下降速度最大;在地表覆被尺度上,林地土壤水分最高、年际下降速度最低,表明其在年际尺度上对干旱具有较强的调节作用,不同地表覆被类型的土壤水分年内差异较明显,但在6、7及10月差异较小,地表覆被对土壤水分的调节作用减弱;在影响因素方面,降水是土壤水分的主要影响因素,气温、灌溉等则一定程度上影响了土壤水分的变化特征。研究结果不仅有利于加强对流域水文过程的理解与认识,同时可为水资源管理及防旱抗旱等提供科学的辅助依据。
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 250
页数:10
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