低NOx改造方案中煤粉再燃风喷口位置的选择

被引:6
作者
苟湘
周俊虎
周志军
杨卫娟
刘建忠
岑可法
机构
[1] 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室(浙江大学)
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金;
关键词
再燃; 喷口位置; NOx; 数值模拟;
D O I
10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2008.20.007
中图分类号
TK227.1 [燃烧与调整];
学科分类号
摘要
针对国内某热电公司410t/h四角切圆燃烧锅炉,基于CFD软件平台,采用常规煤粉做再燃燃料,在额定负荷下分别对原有方案和4种不同再燃风喷口位置的改造方案的炉内燃烧及污染物生成进行数值模拟,选择出最优方案实施改造。结果表明,再燃改造燃烧器区间增大,燃烧器区域容积热负荷qv降低,可以有效降低炉膛最高温度,从而抑制热力型NOx的生成。主燃区低氧燃烧可以抑制NOx的生成,使得进入再燃区具有较低的NOx浓度,还原效果更好。再燃风喷口位置越低,受主燃区的干扰越大,还原效果差;再燃风喷口位置越高,停留时间短,还原效果也差,同时炉膛出口烟温越高,飞灰含碳量也越高;选择合适的再燃风喷口位置,可以取得较好的还原效果。通过采用主燃区低氧燃烧,选择合适的再燃风喷口位置,以及燃尽风的作用,使得改造脱硝率达到47.66%,而且锅炉各参数运行稳定,同时锅炉热效率也略有增加,因此对于灰分较低的易燃尽烟煤来说,实施常规煤粉再燃改造可以获得比较满意的效果。工程实践表明,数值计算结果与实际运行数据吻合良好。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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