中国城镇中年男性和女性的家庭照料提供与劳动供给

被引:28
作者
刘岚 [1 ]
齐良书 [2 ]
董晓媛 [3 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学人口研究所
[2] 清华大学经济管理学院
[3] 加拿大温尼伯格大学经济学系
关键词
家庭照料; 劳动参与; 工作时间; 社会性别;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C913.1 [恋爱、家庭、婚姻]; F249.2 [中国];
学科分类号
摘要
本文基于CFPS数据,利用工具变量法研究了中国城镇40—59岁男性和女性提供家庭照料对其劳动供给的影响,并探讨了性别差异。研究结果表明,家庭照料增加会减少照料提供者的劳动参与概率和工作时间。而性别差异表现在:首先,与男性相比,女性提供更多的家庭照料;其次,女性的劳动参与概率受照料提供的负影响大于男性,而男性的劳动参与时间受照料提供的影响大于女性。这些结果具有鲜明的政策含义:提高照料服务的社会化水平,以减轻临近退休年龄劳动力人口的家庭照料负担,是非常必要而且迫切的。
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 35
页数:15
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