企业社区参与:外在压力抑或内在需求?

被引：17

作者：

张桂蓉

机构：

[1] 中南大学公共管理学院行政管理系

来源：

国外理论动态 | 2015年 / 10期

关键词：

企业社区参与; 社会治理; 内在需求;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

D669.3 [生活、居住、交通]; F272 [企业计划与经营决策];

学科分类号：

030209 [中国政治]; 120301 [农业经济管理];

摘要：

企业通过社区参与成为社会治理的重要主体,而企业的社区参与研究在国外学界受到了广泛关注。本文梳理相关文献后认为,股东资本主义、企业公民、利益相关者、新制度主义和社会资本等五大理论围绕企业社区参与的方式、动机、程度、管理和评估等内容,主要回答了企业社区参与"是否合法"、"是否对企业有利"、"是否为企业适应社会发展的需要"等问题,表明社区参与已经从企业的外在压力要素转变为企业实现可持续发展的内在要求。但是,本文发现,研究的"企业中心主义"倾向使得已有研究大多忽视社区利益相关者在企业社区参与决策中的作用,缺乏对企业社区参与过程中社区自愈能力提升的深切关照。

引用

页码：127 / 134

页数：8

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