胫骨高位截骨术与单髁置换术治疗膝关节前内侧间室骨关节炎短期疗效及成本效益分析

被引:13
作者
虞宵
周晓强
佘远时
徐人杰
张向鑫
陈广祥
机构
[1] 南京医科大学附属苏州医院苏州市立医院关节外科
关键词
胫骨高位截骨术; 单髁置换术; 膝内侧间室骨关节炎; 治疗结果; 成本效益分析; 比较研究;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:比较胫骨高位截骨术(HTO)与单髁置换术(UKA)治疗膝关节前内侧间室骨关节炎(AMOA)的短期临床疗效和成本效益分析,为AMOA手术方式的选择提供参考。方法:前瞻性选择2017年1月至2018年1月收治的AMOA交叉适应证患者,分别接受HTO和UKA手术各30例。比较两组患者一般临床资料、术前影像学资料,以及术前和术后3、6、12和24个月疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学的骨关节炎指数(WOMAC),比较两组患者初次无障碍行走时间和初次进行体育活动的时间。统计两组患者住院时间、住院及后续费用等指标进行成本效益分析。结果:两组患者的一般临床资料(年龄、性别、体重指数)及术前影像学资料[术前患肢内侧胫骨近端角度(MPTA)、MRI Recht分级]差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。术后3个月、6个月,UKA组患者VAS评分及WOMAC均低于HTO组患者(P<0.05),并能更早无障碍行走和进行体育活动。术后24个月,两组患者VAS评分和WOMAC差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),并发症发生也无差异。术后12个月、24个月,UKA组患者住院及后续总费用均高于HTO组患者(P<0.001),HTO组患者的成本效益比优于UKA组(P<0.001)。结论:UKA组患者在术后12个月内能获得更好的短期临床疗效,术后12个月以上HTO组患者与UKA组患者临床疗效接近。从短期成本效益分析,HTO治疗AMOA效价比更佳。
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 189
页数:7
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