中国地级市工业生态效率空间格局及影响因素

被引：41

作者：

李在军 ^{[1
]}

胡美娟 ^{[2
]}

周年兴 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 扬州大学苏中发展研究院

[2] 不详

来源：

经济地理 | 2018年 / 38卷 / 12期

关键词：

新型工业化; 城市工业生态效率; 城市群; 环境保护监督; 技术创新; 产业结构; 随机前沿生产函数; 中国;

D O I：

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.12.017

中图分类号：

F427 [地方工业经济];

学科分类号：

020202 ;

摘要：

针对2004—2016年中国地级市工业生态效率的空间格局规模、强度和纹理特征,及其地域时空分化的驱动力研究表明:(1)中国地市工业生态效率呈递增式演变,整体偏高,中高效率地区约占65.3%,但地市间差异呈U型波动,地区内部差异大于地区间差异。(2)地市工业生产效率表现出显著的全局与局部空间集聚特征,高高集聚区分布于环渤海地区、东南沿海地市、中原城市群、呼包鄂城市群及中南地区城市群,低低集聚区分布于西部边缘城市。中部和东北地区大部分城市从低低或低高类别向高高类型跃迁。(3)各影响因素对地市工业生态效率整体起到正向影响,城市规模经济、工业集聚水平及环境保护监督的影响呈"西强东弱"分异格局,而科学技术创新、地区产业结构及生态环境禀赋表现出"东强西弱"的反向格局。

引用

页码：126 / 134

页数：9

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