利用方式对砂质土壤有机碳、氮和磷的形态及其在不同大小团聚体中分布的影响

被引:62
作者
章明奎
郑顺安
王丽平
机构
[1] 浙江大学环境与资源学院资源科学系
关键词
利用方式; 砂质土壤; 颗粒态有机碳和养分; 团聚体;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S153 [土壤化学、土壤物理化学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
【目的】为了解林地转化为农地对砂质土壤有机碳、氮和磷的形态及其在不同大小团聚体中分布的影响。【方法】本文采用物理与化学相结合的方法比较研究了自然林地、桔园和蔬菜地等3种利用方式下砂质土壤不同粒径团聚体中有机碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)的分布和化学形态。【结果】林地开垦种植柑桔和蔬菜,表土有机碳平均分别减少了79%和67%,全氮平均分别下降了64%和31%,而土壤磷却成倍的增加。农业土壤(桔园和蔬菜地土壤)的C/N比(11~19)低于林地土壤(25~37)。土壤颗粒态有机质对土地利用变化极为敏感,在林地开垦为桔园和蔬菜地后,颗粒态有机质形式的碳(POM-C)的下降幅度明显高于非颗粒态有机碳,林地、桔园和蔬菜地土壤POM-C占土壤总有机碳的平均比例分别为69.1%、41.0%和12.5%。林地土壤有机碳和氮素主要分布在>0.5mm和0.25~0.5mm的团聚体中;而桔园和蔬菜地土壤的有机碳和氮素主要分布在0.25~0.5mm和0.053~0.125mm团聚体中。磷素主要分布在>0.5mm和<0.053mm等2个粒级中。农业土壤磷素主要以HCl-P形态存在,而林业土壤的磷主要以NaOH-OP(有机磷)和H2O-P形态存在。【结论】研究证实了由原始林地开垦转变为农业用地不利于砂质土壤有机碳和氮的积累;利用方式改变可极大地影响砂质土壤中有机碳、氮和磷的形态及其在不同大小团聚体中的分布。
引用
收藏
页码:1703 / 1711
页数:9
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