乳腺癌患者化疗期自我效能研究进展

被引:7
作者
周海舒 [1 ]
王英 [2 ]
曹红十 [3 ]
王倩 [4 ]
朱博 [5 ]
奚莉 [6 ]
机构
[1] 吉林大学第一医院
[2] 广东省深圳市蛇口人民医院急诊科
[3] 吉林大学第一医院护理部
[4] 吉林大学第一医院血液肿瘤
[5] 吉林省肿瘤医院核医学科
[6] 吉林大学第一医院门诊部
关键词
乳腺癌; 化疗; 自我效能; 综述文献;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R473.73 [肿瘤科护理学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
<正>乳腺癌诊断后的创伤及化疗药物引起的毒副反应,对于大多数患者来说既是一次生命的考验,又是一次人生的挑战。创伤后的应激障碍,乳房的残缺、形体的改变以及脱发等女性第二性征的丧失,加重了患者的心理负担,出现悲观、绝望等情感变化,使患者的自我管理能力受到不同程度的影响,降低了对疾病的适应能力和应对方式,严重危害女性患者的身心健康,从而影响了疾病的治疗和康复。随着医学模式的转变,人们逐渐意识到肿瘤的治疗不仅要延长患者的生存期,更重要的是改善其生存质量。因此,国内外研究者开始关注癌症患者化疗期的自我管理能力,而自我效能则是评
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