市场邻近、供给邻近与企业生产率

被引：15

作者：

席强敏 ^{[1
]}

孙瑞东 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 中国人民大学应用经济学院

[2] 暨南大学经济学院

来源：

经济学(季刊) | 2020年 / 20卷 / 05期

关键词：

市场邻近; 供给邻近; “新”新经济地理;

D O I：

10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2020.04.15

中图分类号：

F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理];

学科分类号：

020205 ; 0202 ;

摘要：

新经济地理理论强调市场邻近和供给邻近带来的市场潜能提高将产生集聚效应,促进生产率的提高,"新"新经济地理理论则在考虑企业异质性后提出选择和类分效应的存在。本文证实了市场与供给邻近是影响企业生产率的重要因素,市场邻近带来的生产率优势略优于供给邻近;进一步识别出由市场和供给邻近带来的生产率优势来源于集聚、选择和类分效应,其中选择效应体现在更高的低效率企业淘汰风险,类分效应则体现在更多的高效率企业进入。

引用

页码：277 / 298

页数：22

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