我国环境税费政策效应分析——基于“三重红利”假设的检验

被引:29
作者
卢洪友
朱耘婵
机构
[1] 武汉大学经济与管理学院
关键词
环境税费政策; “三重红利”效应; 税制绿化;
D O I
10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.2017.04.002
中图分类号
F812.42 [税收];
学科分类号
020203 ;
摘要
通过建立2003—2014年省级面板数据模型,实证检验我国环境税费政策对节能减排、经济增长以及要素收入分配的影响效应。结果显示:我国融入型环境税费制度安排,对环境改善的作用非常微弱;征收环境税费具有促进经济转型和产业结构优化升级的作用,经济增长红利得到较好实现;由于环境税费负担能够转嫁,在一定程度上抵消了对企业污染排放行为的控制效果,同时因劳动要素受供求弹性影响承担了更多的税负,劳动收益率下降,环境税费政策使得要素收入分配中资本与劳动的差距拉大。实现绿色发展、改善要素收入分配,需要改革碎片化的融入型环境税费制度,确立环境保护税的主体税种地位,并扩大课税范围、优化税率设计。
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 26
页数:18
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