不确定感管理模型视角下的死亡凸显效应:争论与整合

被引:20
作者
殷融
机构
[1] 南京师范大学教育科学学院
关键词
死亡凸显效应; 恐惧管理理论; 不确定感管理模型; 世界观防御; 不确定感凸显;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
死亡凸显效应(mortality salience effect)是恐惧管理理论(terror management theory,TMT)中一个最重要的假设,它认为与死亡有关的想法会加强个体的世界观防御。不确定感管理模型(uncertainty management model)对死亡凸显效应做出了新的解释,指出以往的研究忽视了个体的不确定感对防御行为的影响。将这种理论和TMT进行了整合与探讨,可以认为死亡凸显对个体具有双重影响,个体在思考自己的死亡后会启动双重防御体系。未来的研究,应该关注各种防御方式互相影响的关系等。
引用
收藏
页码:1747 / 1755
页数:9
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