二次光化学氧化剂与气溶胶间的非均相过程

被引:15
作者
葛茂发
刘泽
王炜罡
机构
[1] 中国科学院化学研究所北京分子科学国家实验室
关键词
光氧化剂; 气溶胶; 非均相过程;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X513 [粒状污染物];
学科分类号
摘要
光氧化剂和气溶胶颗粒物在大气环境中普遍存在,影响着大气氧化能力和气候,威胁着人类健康。而大气光氧化剂与气溶胶颗粒物间复杂的耦合相互作用能产生二次污染物,使得大气污染过程更为复杂,成为国际大气化学研究的前沿和热点课题。挥发性有机物(VOCs)和氮氧化物(NOx)等一次污染物在大气中经过复杂的光化学反应可形成以臭氧(O3)为主的二次光化学氧化剂,并以大气气溶胶为平台发生非均相反应,使大气污染更严重,引起人们普遍关注。二次光化学氧化剂和气溶胶颗粒物之间非均相过程的实验室研究是深入认识这两者间耦合相互作用的关键,实验室研究可以为分析和深入认识外场观测结果提供基础,还能为数值模式模拟研究提供基本参数。概括了大气二次光化学氧化剂的形成过程,总结了国际上近年来二次光化学氧化剂与大气气溶胶颗粒物非均相反应的实验室研究进展以及研究方法,最后提出了现有的一些主要科学问题,对未来这一重要领域的研究前景进行了展望。
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 362
页数:12
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