三维步态分析低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后偏瘫的步态变化

被引:34
作者
单莎瑞
黄旭明
张明兴
王秀坤
郑翔
鲍赛荣
洪峰
机构
[1] 广东药科大学附属第一医院
关键词
低频重复经颅磁刺激; 偏瘫步态; 三维步态分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
背景:目前国内外可见大量关于健侧低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗或者患侧高频重复经颅磁刺激治疗均具有提升脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的相关研究,而对下肢运动功能影响的相关研究较少。目的:通过三维步态分析采集步态参数,探讨低频重复经颅磁刺激对偏瘫步态的影响。方法:36例脑卒中偏瘫恢复期患者被随机分为试验组和伪刺激组,每组各18例,均予常规药物及康复治疗,试验组则在常规治疗的基础上采用Magneuro100型经颅磁刺激仪进行低频重复经颅磁刺激,8字形线圈与患者颅骨健侧对应的第一躯体运动皮质区域脑部表面相切,设定刺激频率为1 Hz,刺激强度为运动阈值的90%,20次脉冲/序列,30个序列/次,序列间隔2 s,每次治疗持续刺激20 min;伪刺激组给予假重复经颅磁刺激。治疗6 d/周,1次/d,连续3周。分别在治疗前、治疗后3周采用Gait Watch三维步态分析仪采集2组患者步态参数评估疗效。研究方案经过广东药科大学附属第一医院伦理委员会的审核。结果与结论:(1)治疗前,试验组和伪刺激组各项步态参数差异无显著性意义(P> 0.05);治疗后,试验组步速、步幅、步频、步行周期、健患侧支撑相比值、患健侧摆动相比值改善程度均优于伪刺激组(P <0.05);试验组步宽、双支撑期、患侧支撑相时间(%)、患侧摆动相时间(%)、健侧支撑相时间(%)、健侧摆动相时间(%)改善程度与伪刺激组相比差异无显著性意义(P> 0.05);(2)结果说明,低频重复经颅磁刺激提升了患者步速、步频、步幅及步态对称性参数,但对平衡性相关参数如双支撑期、步宽等无改善作用,低频重复经颅磁刺激能在一定程度上改善患者偏瘫步态。
引用
收藏
页码:762 / 767
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]
Automated segmentation and classification of brain stroke using expectation-maximization and random forest classifier [J].
Subudhi, Asit ;
Dash, Manasa ;
Sabut, Sukanta .
BIOCYBERNETICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2020, 40 (01) :277-289
[2]
Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): An update (2014-2018) [J].
Lefaucheur, Jean-Pascal ;
Aleman, Andre ;
Baeken, Chris ;
Benninger, David H. ;
Brunelin, Jerome ;
Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo ;
Filipovic, Sasa R. ;
Grefkes, Christian ;
Hasan, Alkomiet ;
Hummel, Friedhelm C. ;
Jaaskelainen, Satu K. ;
Langguth, Berthold ;
Leocani, Letizia ;
Londero, Alain ;
Nardone, Raffaele ;
Nguyen, Jean-Paul ;
Nyffeler, Thomas ;
Oliveira-Maia, Albino J. ;
Oliviero, Antonio ;
Padberg, Frank ;
Palm, Ulrich ;
Paulus, Walter ;
Poulet, Emmanuel ;
Quartarone, Angelo ;
Rachid, Fady ;
Rektorova, Irena ;
Rossi, Simone ;
Sahlsten, Hanna ;
Schecklmann, Martin ;
Szekely, David ;
Ziemann, Ulf .
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 2020, 131 (02) :474-528
[3]
The use of transcranial magnetic stimulation as a treatment for movement disorders: A critical review [J].
Latorre, Anna ;
Rocchi, Lorenzo ;
Berardelli, Alfredo ;
Bhatia, Kailash P. ;
Rothwell, John C. .
MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 2019, 34 (06) :769-782
[4]
High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhanced treadmill training effects on gait performance in individuals with chronic stroke: A double-blinded randomized controlled pilot trial.[J].Ray-Yau Wang;Fei-Yi Wang;Shih-Fong Huang;Yea-Ru Yang.Gait & Posture.2019,
[5]
New Directions in Treatments Targeting Stroke Recovery [J].
Lin, David J. ;
Finklestein, Seth P. ;
Cramer, Steven C. .
STROKE, 2018, 49 (12) :3107-3114
[6]
Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Walking and Balance Function after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [J].
Li, Yi ;
Fan, Jingjing ;
Yang, Jingyi ;
He, Chengqi ;
Li, Shasha .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION, 2018, 97 (11) :773-781
[7]
Association of spasticity and motor dysfunction in chronic stroke [J].
Pundik, Svetlana ;
McCabe, Jessica ;
Skelly, Margaret ;
Tatsuoka, Curtis ;
Daly, Janis J. .
ANNALS OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE, 2019, 62 (06) :397-402
[8]
Targeting interhemispheric inhibition with neuromodulation to enhance stroke rehabilitation [J].
Boddington, L. J. ;
Reynolds, J. N. J. .
BRAIN STIMULATION, 2017, 10 (02) :214-222
[9]
Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on lower extremity spasticity and motor function in stroke patients [J].
Rastgoo, Maryam ;
Naghdi, Sofia ;
Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin ;
Olyaei, Gholamreza ;
Jalaei, Shohreh ;
Forogh, Bijan ;
Najari, Hamidreza .
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION, 2016, 38 (19) :1918-1926
[10]
Cognitive safety of dorsomedial prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression [J].
Schulze, Laura ;
Wheeler, Sarah ;
McAndrews, Mary Pat ;
Solomon, Chloe J. E. ;
Giacobbe, Peter ;
Downar, Jonathan .
EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2016, 26 (07) :1213-1226