地方债务密集度攀升的乘数和双重挤出效应研究

被引:44
作者
刘蓉
李娜
机构
[1] 西南财经大学财税学院
关键词
地方债务密集度; 经济增长; 乘数效应; 双重挤出效应;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2021.0035
中图分类号
F812.5 [国家公债、债券、外债];
学科分类号
摘要
供给侧结构性改革背景下,我国经济运行出现地方债务密集度攀升的现象,即地方新增债务增量对产出增量的比值呈现上升的发展态势。本文试图解释地方债务密集度攀升的内在逻辑,从地方债务的新增和存量两个视角剖析其对经济增长的影响机制和经济效应。研究结果显示:(1)地方债务密集度攀升是地方新增债务拉动产出的传导路径受到不断累积叠加的地方债务存量的负向调节。实证结果显示,地方债务存量每增加1个单位,地方新增债务的拉动作用将下降0.007个单位。(2)地方新增债务通过公共投资和流动性渠道对短期经济增长产生乘数效应和第一重挤出效应;地方存量债务通过流动性渠道对短期经济增长产生第二重挤出效应,而且其还本付息压力会削弱地方新增债务的乘数效应并加重第一重挤出效应。(3)地方债务本息用财政资金偿付会压缩公共投资规模而降低乘数效应;用举借新债偿付会挤占流动性产生挤出效应。实证结果表明,两种情况相比较,前者负面作用更大。
引用
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页码:51 / 66+160+5 +160
页数:18
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