父母健康:金钱和时间孰轻孰重?——农村子女外出务工影响的再审视

被引:111
作者
刘畅
易福金
徐志刚
机构
[1] 南京农业大学经济管理学院
关键词
外出务工; 父母健康; 代际转移;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C913.1 [恋爱、家庭、婚姻];
学科分类号
120402 [社会医学与卫生事业管理];
摘要
本文利用中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据和多个健康测度指标,首次通过区分子女对父母生活照料的时间投入和经济支持两种代际转移方式,研究了子女外出务工对农村父母身心健康的影响。由于子女的外出决策与父母的健康状况存在互为因果关系,本文采用联立方程模型的三阶段估计方法进行参数估计以解决内生性问题。结果发现,农村子女外出务工后对父母生活照料的减少对父母的身心健康有负向影响,而外出子女的经济支持作为一种收入转移对父母的身心健康有正向影响;总体上,子女外出务工对父母健康的总效应为正。本文从代际转移的视角识别了两种代际转移方式对父母健康的作用机制和影响,并给出了实证依据,研究结论一方面有助于理解当前针对子女外出务工影响父母健康结论的分歧,另一方面可为农村中老年群体的健康干预政策提供科学依据。
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 87
页数:14
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