管饲喂养发生误吸的危险因素及防治

[11] ICU nurse-to-patient ratio is associated with complications and resource use after esophagectomy. Amaravadi RK,Dimick JB,Pronovost PJ et al. Intensive Care Medicine . 2000

[12] Complications associated with enteral nutrition by nasogastric tube in an internal medicine unit. Pancorbo-Hidalgo PL,Garcia-Fernandez FP,Ramirez-Perez C. Journal of Clinical Nursing . 2001

[13] Aspiration-related illness: definitions and diadnosis. Zaloga GP. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition . 2002

[14] Delayed gastric emptying rate in type 1 diabetics with cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Darwiche G,Almer LO,Bjorgell O et al. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications . 2001

[15] Gastric emptying time and gastric motility in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Hardoff R,Sula M,Tamir A et al. Movement Disorders . 2001

[16] Gastric enteral intolerance in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic cerebral lesion. Acosta Escribano JA,Carrasco MR,Fernandez VM et al. Nutricion Hospitalaria . 2001

[17] Effect of dopamine on gastrointestinal motility during critical illness. Dive A,Foret F,Jamart J et al. Intensive Care Medicine . 2000

[18] Continuous compared with intermittent tube feeding in the elderly. Ciocon JO,Galindo-Ciocon DJ,Tiessen C et al. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition . 1992

[19] Pulmonary aspiration in a longterm care setting: Clinical and laboratory observations and an analysis of risk factors. Pick N,McDonald A,Bennett N et al. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society . 1996

[20] Andtheconsensus committee.TheAmerican EuropeanConsensusConferenceon ARDS,definitions,mechanisms,relevantoutcomes,andclinical trialcoordination. BernardGR,,ArtigasA,BrighamKL,etal. AmJRespirCritCareMed . 1994

[11] ICU nurse-to-patient ratio is associated with complications and resource use after esophagectomy. Amaravadi RK,Dimick JB,Pronovost PJ et al. Intensive Care Medicine . 2000

[12] Complications associated with enteral nutrition by nasogastric tube in an internal medicine unit. Pancorbo-Hidalgo PL,Garcia-Fernandez FP,Ramirez-Perez C. Journal of Clinical Nursing . 2001

[13] Aspiration-related illness: definitions and diadnosis. Zaloga GP. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition . 2002

[14] Delayed gastric emptying rate in type 1 diabetics with cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Darwiche G,Almer LO,Bjorgell O et al. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications . 2001

[15] Gastric emptying time and gastric motility in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Hardoff R,Sula M,Tamir A et al. Movement Disorders . 2001

[16] Gastric enteral intolerance in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic cerebral lesion. Acosta Escribano JA,Carrasco MR,Fernandez VM et al. Nutricion Hospitalaria . 2001

[17] Effect of dopamine on gastrointestinal motility during critical illness. Dive A,Foret F,Jamart J et al. Intensive Care Medicine . 2000

[18] Continuous compared with intermittent tube feeding in the elderly. Ciocon JO,Galindo-Ciocon DJ,Tiessen C et al. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition . 1992

[19] Pulmonary aspiration in a longterm care setting: Clinical and laboratory observations and an analysis of risk factors. Pick N,McDonald A,Bennett N et al. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society . 1996

[20] Andtheconsensus committee.TheAmerican EuropeanConsensusConferenceon ARDS,definitions,mechanisms,relevantoutcomes,andclinical trialcoordination. BernardGR,,ArtigasA,BrighamKL,etal. AmJRespirCritCareMed . 1994