县域营商环境竞争的空间溢出效应研究——来自贵州省的经验证据

被引:25
作者
阮舟一龙
许志端
机构
[1] 厦门大学管理学院
关键词
县域营商环境竞争; 空间溢出效应; 开办企业; 办理建筑许可; 获得电力;
D O I
10.19616/j.cnki.bmj.2020.07.005
中图分类号
F127 [地方经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020202 ;
摘要
优化营商环境已然成为地方政府竞争的重要手段之一。本文基于空间计量模型,采用贵州省88个县域营商环境数据,对我国县级政府之间的营商环境竞争问题进行定量研究。研究表明:第一,县域营商环境存在着显著的正向空间竞争行为;第二,通过考察县域营商环境评价在开办企业、办理建筑许可和获得电力三个方面的维度,显示三者共同存在空间正自相关性和空间集聚效应,尤其是开办企业,空间自相关性和集聚效应相对更强;第三,贵州省经济发展水平较好的县域对营商环境竞争的依赖程度相对较弱。在此基础上,本文提出推进以优化营商环境为核心的跨区域制度合作、强化并联审批制度优化力度以及加强政府制度创新等相关政策建议。本文不仅补充完善关于地方政府竞争理论相关的研究文献,也为客观、公正并科学地评估地方政府优化营商环境的空间溢出效应提供新的证据。
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 92
页数:18
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