材料生命周期的评价研究

被引:17
作者
聂祚仁
高峰
陈文娟
龚先政
王志宏
左铁镛
机构
[1] 北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金;
关键词
材料; 环境负荷; 生命周期评价;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB303 [材料结构及物理性质];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
材料的生产、制备、使用及废弃过程消耗了大量的能源与资源,同时也造成了环境的恶化。生命周期评价作为一种重要的环境管理工具,不仅能够对材料或产品全生命周期所涉及的环境问题进行评价,而且更重要的价值在于运用生命周期思想能为可持续发展决策提供依据,促使产品、行业甚至整个产业链的行为更符合可持续发展的原则。然而,生命周期评价方法本身还有待于进一步的完善。在实际应用方面,需要与国家的工业技术水平和经济发展阶段等具体情况相结合,才能够充分发挥出该方法的现实作用。介绍了近年来中国材料生命周期评价研究在数据质量、评价方法的本地化、数据库等方面所取得的最新进展。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
[11]   Modelling More Sustainable Aluminium (4 pp) [J].
Kenneth Martchek .
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2006, 11 :34-37
[12]  
The Resource Debate Needs to Continue[Stewart M, Weidema B (2005): A Consistent Framework for Assessing the Impacts from Resource Use. Int J LCA 10 (4) 240?247][J] . The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment . 2005 (5)
[13]   A Framework for Social Life Cycle Impact Assessment (10 pp) [J].
Louise Dreyer ;
Michael Hauschild ;
Jens Schierbeck .
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2006, 11 (2) :88-97
[14]  
The role and implementation of LCA within life cycle management at Alcan[J] . Gerald Rebitzer,Kurt Buxmann.Journal of Cleaner Production . 2005 (13)
[15]  
Uncertainty in life cycle assessment .2 Ciroth A. Int JLife Cycle Ass . 2004
[16]   A Consistent Framework for Assessing the Impacts from Resource Use - A focus on resource functionality (8 pp) [J].
Mary Stewart ;
Bo Pedersen Weidema .
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2005, 10 :240-247
[17]   Uncertainty Analysis in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Case Study on Plant - Protection Products and Implications for Decision Making (3 pp) [J].
Georg Geisler ;
Stefanie Hellweg ;
Konrad Hungerbühler .
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2005, 10 (3) :192.1-192.3
[18]   The LCIA midpoint-damage framework of the UNEP/SETAC life cycle initiative [J].
Jolliet, O ;
Müller-Wenk, R ;
Bare, J ;
Brent, A ;
Goedkoop, M ;
Heijungs, R ;
Itsubo, N ;
Peña, C ;
Pennington, D ;
Potting, J ;
Rebitzer, G ;
Stewart, M ;
de Haes, HU ;
Weidema, B .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT, 2004, 9 (06) :394-404
[19]  
Representing Statistical Distributions for Uncertain Parameters in LCA. Relationships between mathematical forms, their representation in EcoSpold, and their representation in CMLCA (7 pp)[J] . Reinout Heijungs,Rolf Frischknecht.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment . 2005 (4)
[20]  
Life cycle assessment Part 2: Current impact assessment practice[J] . D.W. Pennington,J. Potting,G. Finnveden,E. Lindeijer,O. Jolliet,T. Rydberg,G. Rebitzer.Environment International . 2004 (5)