老年人脑卒中肢体痉挛的肉毒毒素治疗对策

被引:3
作者
李良芳 [1 ]
欧海宁 [2 ]
秦曦 [2 ]
侯玲英 [2 ]
张燕妮 [2 ]
机构
[1] 广东省中医院康复科
[2] 广州医科大学附属第五医院康复科
关键词
肉毒毒素; 年轻人; 股四头肌; 肢体痉挛; 卒中病人; 脑卒中后; 上肢痉挛; 步行能力; 下肢痉挛; 肉毒素; 肉毒杆菌内毒素; 注射治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
摘要
<正>痉挛是上运动神经元损伤导致的一种慢性运动障碍,是以速度依赖性的牵张反射增强为特征的肌肉张力增加,伴有腱反射活跃。这种腱反射活跃是由于牵张反射的过度兴奋所致,肌张力的明显增高可导致多种并发症,短期痉挛会导致肌肉功能障碍、挛缩疼痛,痉挛时间久还会造成皮肤损伤、静脉血栓或静脉炎等,痉挛肢体因长期活动受限还会出现骨质疏松。由于选择性运动控制的丧失,病人可出现行走障碍和转移困难,异常姿势和平衡障碍,日常生活活动受限,个人卫
引用
收藏
页码:711 / 714
页数:4
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