建成环境对北京市郊区居民工作日汽车出行的影响

被引:62
作者
塔娜 [1 ]
柴彦威 [2 ]
关美宝 [3 ]
机构
[1] 华东师范大学地理科学学院
[2] 北京大学城市与环境学院
[3] 美国伊利诺州大学厄巴纳-香槟分校地理及地理信息科学系
关键词
地理背景; 建成环境; 汽车出行; 郊区; 北京;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
U491 [交通工程与交通管理];
学科分类号
082302 ; 082303 ;
摘要
郊区化导致的汽车出行增加及相关的城市环境与社会问题日益成为城市研究关注的焦点,但目前国内对建成环境与汽车出行行为的研究刚刚起步。基于GPS与活动日志相结合的居民一周活动与出行数据,利用GIS空间分析分别以居住地、工作地和活动空间作为地理背景,分析建成环境对于郊区居民汽车出行距离的影响因素。研究发现,建成环境对工作日汽车出行的影响因地理背景的选择而有不同。整日出行受到工作地和活动空间的影响,工作地与活动空间建设密度增高汽车出行减少,但是居住空间的影响不显著;通勤出行受到居住地、工作地和活动空间的影响,居住地商业密度提高和建设密度降低、工作地和活动空间建设密度提高,汽车出行减少;非工作活动出行也受到居住地、工作地和活动空间的影响,居住地、工作地和活动空间的公交密度低、工作地和活动空间建设密度高,汽车出行少。基于研究结果,本文对地理背景不确定性问题进行了探讨,提出出行行为的研究需要考虑居住地以外其他地理背景的影响,并对控制汽车使用的公共政策提出了建议。
引用
收藏
页码:1675 / 1685
页数:11
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