益生菌对溃疡性结肠炎诱导缓解及维持治疗疗效的Meta分析

被引:28
作者
汤绍辉
冯淑芬
姚艳芳
机构
[1] 暨南大学附属第一医院消化科
关键词
结肠炎,溃疡性; 益生菌; 随机对照试验; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R574.621 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的评价益生菌对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)诱导缓解及维持治疗的疗效。方法检索PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials等外文数据库(1966-2009年8月)及中国期刊全文数据库、中国科技期刊数据库(维普)、万方数字化期刊全文数据库等中文数据库(1979-2009年8月)中有关益生菌对UC诱导缓解及维持治疗的临床随机对照试验,采用RevMan4.2.10软件对入选试验进行Meta分析。结果共11项随机对照试验符合入选标准,有5项纳入益生菌与安慰剂对照试验,评价临床诱导缓解率;有7项纳入益生菌与安慰剂(3项)或美沙拉嗪(4项)对照试验,评价维持治疗中的复发率(有1项试验同时入选评价诱导缓解率及维持治疗的复发率)。Meta分析结果显示:①在合用传统药物的基础上,益生菌组的临床缓解率明显高于安慰剂(OR=0.28,95%CI0.16~0.49,P<0.00001);②在UC维持治疗中,益生菌组的复发率明显低于安慰剂组(OR=0.05,95%CI0.01~0.20,P<0.0001),与美沙拉嗪组相比无统计学差异(OR=0.99,95%CI0.68~1.45,P=0.98)。结论对于活动期UC患者,在应用传统药物治疗的同时合用益生菌制剂可明显提高临床缓解率;对于缓解期UC患者,益生菌制剂可作为维持治疗药物,其疗效与美沙拉嗪相当并优于安慰剂。
引用
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页码:521 / 525
页数:5
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