全球价值链、企业异质性与企业的成本加成

被引:38
作者
盛斌
陈帅
机构
[1] 南开大学国际经济研究所
关键词
全球价值链(GVC); 企业异质性; 成本加成; 成本节约效应; 技术外溢效应; 质量效应;
D O I
10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2017.04.001
中图分类号
F406.7 [财务管理与经济核算]; F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理]; F752.6 [进出口贸易概况];
学科分类号
摘要
在异质性企业贸易理论的分析框架下,利用中国制造业企业的微观数据,检验和分析了企业嵌入全球价值链对企业成本加成的影响。得到以下重要结论:(1)从整体上看,企业嵌入GVC生产对提高成本加成有明显的正向作用;(2)分样本看,资本和技术密集型企业、高技术一般贸易企业以及行业集中程度较高的企业能够从参与GVC中获得更显著的成本加成提高;(3)从作用机制上看,嵌入GVC的成本节约效应普遍存在于资本密集型和技术密集型企业中,技术外溢效应仅对技术密集型企业有正影响;质量外溢效应同样得到经验支持,不过它依赖企业自身的吸收能力。政策启示为:应积极鼓励中国企业参与以GVC为核心的国际新型生产网络,促进加工贸易转型,提升自身研发创新能力和人力资本水平。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 16
页数:16
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