儿童重症手足口病的研究进展

被引:23
作者
许园园
机构
[1] 中山大学第一附属医院儿科
关键词
手足口病, 重症; 儿童; 肠道病毒;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R725.1 [小儿传染病];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的儿童常见的急性传染病, 重症病例多由肠道病毒71型感染引起, 主要通过影响脊髓灰质和延髓, 导致脑膜炎、脑炎、脑脊髓炎, 并可出现肺水肿、循环障碍等, 病情凶险, 病死率高。重症手足口病存在一些早期的高危因素, 但其诊断标准尚未统一, 目前主要根据其特殊的临床症状来识别。该文探讨儿童重症手足口病的发病机制、病理生理、免疫检测、诊断的最新研究进展, 以期为儿童重症手足口病的防治提供新的依据, 改善其预后, 降低病死率。
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 131
页数:4
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