早进城的回报:农村移民的城市经历和就业表现

被引:53
作者
魏东霞 [1 ]
陆铭 [2 ]
机构
[1] 广东金融学院国际教育学院
[2] 不详
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
城市化; 学习效应; 非认知能力;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D632.4 [移民]; F299.2 [中国]; F249.2 [中国];
学科分类号
摘要
移民通过尽早进城,在青少年时期获得城市生活经历,可以提升其非认知能力,增加进入现代服务业就业的概率,改善其劳动力市场收入。基于流动人口监测数据的实证研究表明,农村移民首次进城年龄越小,其小时工资越高。以农村移民进城当年户籍地春季旱涝等级作为首次进城年龄的工具变量,两阶段最小二乘法估计表明,户籍地当年春季降水量越多,农民越早进城,其日后的劳动力市场表现越好。机制分析表明,农村移民早进城能提高其非认知能力,提升其进入收入较高的现代服务业的概率。本文的政策含义是,破除体制障碍让更多农村人口尽早进城,以改善其日后的就业和收入。
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 186
页数:19
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