回结肠镜与小肠胶囊内镜在疑诊克罗恩病中的诊断价值

被引:7
作者
张明
邱琛
朱振浩
王新颖
机构
[1] 南方医科大学南方医院消化内科
关键词
克罗恩病; 疑诊; 回结肠镜; 小肠胶囊内镜;
D O I
10.13820/j.cnki.gdyx.2017.09.017
中图分类号
R574.62 [结肠疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的比较回结肠镜及小肠胶囊内镜在疑诊克罗恩病中的诊断率,探讨回结肠镜及胶囊内镜在疑诊克罗恩病诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析疑诊克罗恩病且先后行回结肠镜及小肠胶囊内镜患者的临床资料。计算并比较回结肠镜、小肠胶囊内镜及两种方法联合运用的灵敏度与特异度。统计不同症状患者回结肠镜及小肠胶囊内镜对克罗恩病的诊断率。结果共133例疑诊克罗恩病患者纳入本研究,随访发现16例确诊为克罗恩病,117例排除克罗恩病。回结肠镜和小肠胶囊内镜及两者联合运用的灵敏度、特异度分别是回结肠镜为81.25%、76.92%;小肠胶囊内镜为62.50%、92.31%;联合运用为87.50%、73.50%。根据症状将患者分为腹痛组、腹泻组、腹痛+腹泻组,3组患者的回结肠镜的诊断率分别为25.64%、32.79%、30.30%;小肠胶囊内镜的诊断率分别为10.26%、9.8%、27.27%。腹泻组患者回结肠镜较小肠胶囊内镜的诊断率高,差异有统计学意义(32.79%vs.9.8%,P=0.003)。结论回结肠镜对克罗恩病的诊断灵敏度较高,可作为疑诊克罗恩病的主要筛查方法。小肠胶囊内镜检查阴性有助于排除克罗恩病。回结肠镜及小肠胶囊内镜对疑诊克罗恩病的准确性均不高,克罗恩病的诊断不能仅凭回结肠镜及小肠胶囊内镜等检查结果,需要结合临床表现、实验室检查、内镜及组织病理学结果进行综合分析。
引用
收藏
页码:1408 / 1411
页数:4
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