严重烧伤患者早期营养支持护理方式的研究

被引:12
作者
吴婷婷
郭澍
机构
[1] 中国医科大学附属第一医院整形外科
关键词
肠内营养; 肠外营养; 护理; 烧伤;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R473.6 [外科护理学];
学科分类号
100210 [外科学];
摘要
目的比较严重烧伤早期肠内营养和肠外营养的影响,以期选择更佳的营养护理选择方式。方法 19例严重烧伤患者随机分为全肠内营养组和全胃肠外营养组。烧伤后1 d、4 d、8 d、14 d测定血浆胃动素、丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、内毒素、肿瘤坏死因子、血清胃泌素、二胺氧化酶和尿乳果糖/甘露醇比(L/M)。结果全肠内营养组血清胃泌素、血浆胃动素、SOD均明显高于烧伤后4 d、8 d(P<0.05或P<0.01)。全肠内营养组血浆丙二醛水平明显低于烧伤后4 d、8 d全胃肠外营养组(P<0.01)。全肠内营养组血浆内毒素水平明显低于烧伤后4 d全胃肠外营养组(P<0.01)。全肠内营养组血浆肿瘤坏死因子含量明显低于烧伤后4 d、8 d、14 d全胃肠外营养组(P<0.01)。全肠内营养组血清二胺氧化酶和尿L/M水平分别明显低于烧伤后4 d和8 d全胃肠外营养组水平(P<0.05)。L/M和二胺氧化酶、丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子(r=0.5822,0.7459,0.7598,P<0.05或P<0.01)之间呈正相关,L/M与SOD呈负相关(r=-0.7771,P<0.01),血浆内毒素与肿瘤坏死因子、丙二醛呈正相关(r=0.9038和0.6705,P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论肠内营养是保持胃泌素分泌和胃肠道运动,降低肠缺血和再灌注损伤,降低肠通透性,降低血浆内毒素和炎性介质并保持黏膜屏障功能的更有效途径。每当胃肠功能允许时,肠内营养在烧伤早期优于肠外营养。
引用
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页码:467 / 470+474 +474
页数:5
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