缺血后适应减轻树鼩缺血性脑水肿及脑梗死的机制

被引:4
作者
张川荛
俞志成
李树清
机构
[1] 昆明医科大学机能学实验室
[2] 昆明医科大学病理生理学教研室
关键词
后适应; 脑缺血; 局部脑血流; 脑水肿; 神经保护; 光化学; 树鼩;
D O I
10.16098/j.issn.0529-1356.2017.02.003
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的观察缺血后适应对树鼩血栓性脑缺血时大脑皮层脑水含量、局部脑血流、梗塞面积及神经元超微结构的影响,探讨其对树鼩脑缺血时神经保护的可能机制。方法将88只健康成年树鼩随机分为对照组、脑缺血4 h组、脑缺血24 h组、后适应4 h组及后适应24 h组(每组n=8),另取8只动物做HE染色(n=3)及电子显微镜观察(n=5)。本实验采用光化学反应诱导树鼩血栓性脑缺血而建立脑缺血动物模型,在脑缺血模型建成后4h夹闭缺血侧颈总动脉5 min,再灌注5 min,如此交替进行3个循环以建立缺血后适应模型。测定大脑皮层局部脑血流,脑组织含水量,脑梗死范围,并观察皮层及海马CA1区神经元超微结构改变。结果脑缺血时神经元固缩,线粒体肿胀,嵴溶解或形成空泡,内质网肿胀,内质网池形成。缺血后适应能使海马CA1区神经元固缩减少,线粒体和内质网的病理改变减轻,细胞水肿改善。随着缺血时间的延长,缺血24 h组脑水含量明显增加86.81%±1.08%,此时脑梗塞面积明显扩大33.00%±3.03%,局部脑血流明显降低(134.27±28.75)ml/min。缺血后适应24 h组脑组织含水量明显减少(81.04%±1.04%,P<0.01);脑梗塞面积缩小(16.79%±1.29%,P<0.01);而局部脑血流明显增加[(195.25±21.18)ml/min,P<0.01]。结论缺血后适应可缓解树鼩缺血性脑水肿并缩小梗死范围,其机制可能与改善局部脑血流有关。
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 141
页数:7
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