南岭地区新元古代变质沉积岩的地球化学特征及构造意义

被引:27
作者
魏震洋
于津海
王丽娟
舒良树
机构
[1] 内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室南京大学地球科学系
关键词
地球化学; 新元古代; 变质沉积岩; 南岭地区;
D O I
10.19700/j.0379-1726.2009.01.001
中图分类号
P588.2 [沉积岩];
学科分类号
070901 ;
摘要
对华夏地块南岭地区38个新元古代基底变质岩的岩相学和地球化学分析表明,它们的原岩都是沉积岩。不同地区变质沉积岩的化学成分存在一定的变化,但是它们大都具有明显的轻重稀土元素分异和Eu负异常(Eu/Eu=0.35~0.76),高K2O/Na2O、La/Co、Th/Sc比值和低Cr/Zr比值,显示了高成熟度和沉积再循环地壳的特点,表明沉积岩的物质主要来源于古老的再循环的地壳,它们沉积于被动大陆边缘。与其他地区元古宙沉积岩的地球化学对比显示,南岭地区这些新元古代沉积岩不同于赣中和扬子地块南缘的元古宙沉积岩,而与印度东北部Lesser Himalaya地区的元古宙沉积岩较为相似。所以,南岭地区新元古代沉积岩的物质不可能来自与赣中和扬子地块南缘沉积物相同的扬子南部的源区,而应该来自南方,这一推论与岩相古地理分析以及沉积物中碎屑锆石形貌特征和年龄谱变化的结论是一致的,指示华夏南部新元古代时曾与一个大陆源区相邻。根据地球化学对比研究,结合已有的年代学对比,推断华夏地块南岭地区(特别是中部)新元古代沉积物很可能来源于与Lesser Himalaya地区元古宙沉积岩相同的源区,即东Gondwana大陆的北缘。这样,华夏地块在Rodinia超大陆裂解时期很可能是位于西澳大利亚-东印度-东南极之间。
引用
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页码:1 / 19
页数:19
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