环境规制对中国制造业出口的影响——基于引力模型的“污染避难所”假说检验

被引:9
作者
余菜花 [1 ]
崔维军 [1 ]
李廉水 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京信息工程大学经济管理学院(中国制造业发展研究院)
[2] 不详
关键词
环境规制; 污染避难所; 中国; 制造业出口;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F424 [工业建设与发展]; X322 [部门环境规划与管理];
学科分类号
083305 ;
摘要
随着环境的日益恶化,众多国家陆续采用环境规制控制污染,但中国的环境规制强度要远弱于发达国家,甚至部分发展中国家。在这种情况下,环境规制是否会影响中国制造业的出口,使中国成为发达国家的"污染避难所"?本研究基于引力模型,使用国家层面2分位数制造业行业的数据,在控制国家和行业不可观测的异质性以及环境规制内生性之后发现,环境规制确实影响了中国制造业的出口,使中国成为发达国家的"污染避难所",但是相对于劳动力成本、行业固定资本而言,环境规制对中国制造业出口的影响较弱。研究还发现,相对于WTO前,WTO后环境规制对中国制造业出口的影响减弱,即"污染避难所"效应减弱了。
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 119
页数:5
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