财政分权与地方交通基础设施投资激励——基于中央跨区域财政配置视角的分析

被引:9
作者
李森圣
张宗益
机构
[1] 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院
关键词
财政分权; 交通基础设施投资; 跨区域财政配置; 转移支付; 横向竞争;
D O I
10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2015.02.010
中图分类号
F812.2 [财政制度与管理体制]; F512 [中国];
学科分类号
020203 ; 020205 ; 082303 ; 1201 ; 0202 ;
摘要
合理布局交通基础设施建设关乎区域均衡发展和城乡良性联动,从财政分权和转移支付视角却未能提供区域间交通基础设施投资差距演变的合理解释。本文基于中央跨区域财政配置视角,探究"央地"财政关系对地方交通基础设施投资激励的影响。研究发现:(1)从中央跨区域财政配置视角,可以较好地解释分税制改革后各地区之间人均交通基础设施投资差距的演变趋势;(2)中央跨区域财政配置在均衡各地区投资差距方面的有限作用,主要体现为财政净流出的显著抑制作用,以及财政净流入促进作用的不显著;(3)在财政跨区域配置作用于交通基础设施投资的过程中,地方政府间的横向竞争起到抑制作用。公共交通基础设施投资激励层面,应重视"央地"财政关系的双向流动特征以及地方政府横向竞争的影响作用,进一步深化改革财政转移支付制度,推进财政体制与市场机制运行的有效契合。
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 110
页数:11
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