医疗保险与城乡反贫困:1989-2006

被引:56
作者
解垩
机构
[1] 山东大学经济学院
关键词
医疗保险; 城乡反贫困; 福利; Pen队列; TIP曲线;
D O I
10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2008.12.007
中图分类号
F842.6 [各种类型保险]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
文章利用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)数据,估计了1989-2006年医疗保险对中国城乡家庭的反贫困效应。结果发现:发生灾难性卫生支出的城乡家庭比例较高,最穷的群体其医疗费用超过收入的比例增加,医疗保险对减少收入不平等只起到微弱作用。TIP贫困曲线表明,近几年,医疗保险补偿后,城乡患病家庭的贫困并没有减轻,医疗保险在减少贫困上的作用很小。分析贫困特征的多元回归模型显示,家庭成员数量、教育程度、抚养比率、参保人数等都影响了贫困,而条件多元回归模型则显示,医疗保险对贫困的变动没有影响。
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 83
页数:16
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