能源消费对环境与公共健康的影响——基于山西省的实证分析

被引:8
作者
曲卫华
颜志军
机构
[1] 北京理工大学管理与经济学院
关键词
能源消费; 环境影响; 公共健康; 能源-环境-健康模型; 能源转型;
D O I
10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2014.04.001
中图分类号
F426.2 []; X24 [人类、资源、能源与环境的关系];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
基于边际投入产出理论的动态平衡原理、剂量效应和暴露响应原理,以山西省为例,创建能源消费对环境影响与公共健康模型(IECEPH)。构建了3种应用场景:固定技术的能源消费、技术创新的能源消费与能源转型的能源消费。建模实证表明:第一,在固定技术的能源消费场景下,能源消费在1994年达到平衡状态,能源消费的边际产出等于能源消费排放的环境污染物对居民健康损失的边际成本。第二,在技术创新的能源消费场景下,平衡状态延缓到2002年。第三,与固定技术场景相比,技术创新场景下,传统能源消费与健康损失分别减少35.72%和10.13%;能源转型场景下,传统能源消费与健康损失分别减少42.12%和27.15%;与技术创新场景相比,能源转型场景下,健康损失会减少19.21%。因此,制定针对能源消费排放导致的环境污染对居民公共健康损失的政策,对山西实现能源转型,绿色山西与居民健康具有重要意义。
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 41
页数:9
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