灰霾环境下能源效率测算与节能减排潜力分析——基于多非期望产出的NH-DEA模型

被引:28
作者
孟庆春 [1 ,2 ]
黄伟东 [1 ,2 ]
戎晓霞 [3 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 山东大学管理学院
[2] 山东大学价值共创网络研究中心
[3] 不详
关键词
灰霾; 能源效率; NH-DEA; 多非期望产出; 节能减排;
D O I
10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2016.08.007
中图分类号
F426.2 []; X24 [人类、资源、能源与环境的关系]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
1204 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
考虑到现有能源效率测算未把灰霾作为环境约束这一问题,基于非参数前沿构建了不可分的混合测度DEA模型,将致霾污染物SO2、NOx、CO2和烟(粉)尘作为非期望产出,对各省份2010-2013年灰霾环境约束下的能源效率进行了更加科学的测算,结果发现:我国省际能源效率差异比较大;东部平均能源效率最高,中部次之,西部最差;我国整体的能源效率为0.63。通过Tobit模型对能源效率的影响因素进行分析,发现能源禀赋、产业结构、政府影响力和能源效率呈显著的负相关关系,技术进步和能源效率呈显著正相关关系,各因素对我国区域间的影响程度存在差异。在节能减排潜力方面,我国各省份的能源节约潜力和致霾污染物减排潜力都很大。这些结果有助于制定能源节约和灰霾治理规划。
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 61
页数:9
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