政治兴趣、媒介信任抑或认知需求?——网民媒介使用的心理分析

被引:8
作者
马得勇
候为刚
机构
[1] 中国人民大学国际关系学院
关键词
媒介使用; 意识形态; 认知需求; 政治兴趣;
D O I
10.19992/j.cnki.1000-2456.2022.05.007
中图分类号
C912.6 [社会心理、社会行为]; G206 [传播理论];
学科分类号
040203 ; 050302 ;
摘要
在海量信息随手可得的互联网时代,网民为什么会选择不同的信息渠道,甚至一部分人不满足于现有的信息供给而花费额外精力去搜寻那些不易获得的信息?基于“2019中国城乡社会治理调查”和“网民社会意识调查”的数据,可从心理学视角尝试分析和解答这一问题。统计分析结果发现,政治兴趣虽然是诱发人们使用各种媒介的最为普遍的因素,但并不能解释人们对媒介渠道偏好的差异,而权威人格、政治满意度、认知需求能够在很大程度上解释为什么人们会选择某一特定信息渠道。对网民选择外媒的原因分析后发现,与人们通常认为的不同,意识形态并非网民选择外媒的原因,而认知需求、政治满意度对网民选择外媒产生了显著的影响。这表明,不能简单套用国外已有研究结论来解释中国网民的媒介使用,今后应更多关注导致中国网民信息获取偏好生成的制度环境及其与个体内在心理特质的互动特性。
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 78
页数:14
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