社会养老保险对老年人退休决策影响的研究评述

被引:5
作者
吴海青
孙祁祥
机构
[1] 北京大学经济学院
关键词
社会养老保险; 老年人; 退休; 评述;
D O I
10.13497/j.cnki.is.2018.09.001
中图分类号
F842.67 []; F249.2 [中国];
学科分类号
摘要
自20世纪70年代起,社会养老保险对老年人退休决策的影响就受到学界的广泛关注。本文从理论和实证两个角度对相关研究进行了梳理和总结。从理论角度看,简单的、拥有强假设的生命周期模型并不能证明社会养老保险对退休行为存在影响,但在放松完善资本市场、养老金精算公平、个体寿命确定等假设,以及加入更多参数以后,社会养老保险对退休决策的影响可以在理论上被证明,虽然其影响的方向并不确定。从实证角度看,虽然所使用的数据和方法存在很大差别,但大部分研究得到了一致结论,即社会养老保险对退休有促进作用。在此基础上,提出了关于这一问题的后续研究方向,包括在模型中加入更多个体偏好参数和国家制度参数,以及在实证中对研究群体进行拓展,从而对制度进行更深入的剖析。
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 12
页数:10
相关论文
共 41 条
  • [11] Can Social Security Explain Trends in Labor Force Participation of Older Men in the United States?
    Blau, David M.
    Goodstein, Ryan M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES, 2010, 45 (02) : 328 - 363
  • [12] Labor supply effects of the recent social security benefit cuts: Empirical estimates using cohort discontinuities[J] . Giovanni Mastrobuoni.Journal of Public Economics . 2009 (11)
  • [13] Endogenous retirement and public pension system reform in Spain[J] . Alfonso R. Sánchez Martín.Economic Modelling . 2009 (1)
  • [14] Social security and the retirement and savings behavior of low-income households[J] . Wilbert van der Klaauw,Kenneth I. Wolpin.Journal of Econometrics . 2008 (1)
  • [15] Old-age benefits and retirement decisions of rural elderly in Brazil[J] . Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho.Journal of Development Economics . 2007 (1)
  • [16] THE EFFECT OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN OLD AGE PENSION ON LABOUR SUPPLY OF THE ELDERLY[J] . VimalRanchhod.South African Journal of Economics . 2007 (4)
  • [17] Labour migration and households: A reconsideration of the effects of the social pension on labour supply in South Africa[J] . Dorrit Posel,James A. Fairburn,Frances Lund.Economic Modelling . 2005 (5)
  • [18] The social security early entitlement age in a structural model of retirement and wealth[J] . Alan L. Gustman,Thomas L. Steinmeier.Journal of Public Economics . 2004 (2)
  • [19] Public Policy and Extended Families[J] . Bertrand,Marianne,Mullainathan,Sendhil,Miller,Douglas.World Bank Economic Review . 2003 (1)
  • [20] Chapter 33 Labor supply effects of social insurance[J] . Alan B. Krueger.Handbook of Public Economics . 2002