流畅性对再认的影响:实验证据及理论解释

被引：5

作者：

李兵兵

郭春彦

机构：

[1] 首都师范大学心理系北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室

来源：

心理科学 | 2015年 / 38卷 / 01期

关键词：

知觉流畅性; 概念流畅性; 熟悉性; 回想;

D O I：

10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2015.01.006

中图分类号：

B842.2 [感觉与知觉];

学科分类号：

040201 ;

摘要：

流畅性可以影响再认,而且仅影响熟悉性加工的观点已得到大量研究的证实。近年一些研究者采用掩蔽启动范式并结合修改的R/K范式、独立判断的R/K范式等实验范式,操控测验项目的流畅性,发现流畅性影响的可能是猜测或者回想加工,因而质疑这个结论。为解释流畅性对再认的影响,流畅性归因理论侧重对流畅性的归因、冲突-归因理论侧重期待流畅性和实际流畅性之间的冲突、预激活-适应模型侧重启动刺激引起的神经活动激活或适应、线索-学习理论侧重流畅性线索的有效性。未来研究应关注流畅性对来源和联结记忆的影响,并考察流畅性对再认的影响在不同年龄人群或遗忘症人群中的表现是否一致。

引用

页码：68 / 74

页数：7

共 16 条

[1]

Manipulating letter fluency for words alters electrophysiological correlates of recognition memory[J] . Heather D. Lucas,Ken A. Paller.Neuroimage . 2013

[2] Behavioral and neural evidence for masked conceptual priming of recollection [J].

Taylor, Jason R. ;

Buratto, Luciano G. ;

Henson, Richard N. .

CORTEX, 2013, 49 (06) :1511-1525

[3] Event-related potential (ERP) evidence for fluency-based recognition memory [J].

Leynes, P. Andrew ;

Zish, Kevin .

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2012, 50 (14) :3240-3249

[4]

Familiarity is related to conceptual implicit memory: An examination of individual differences[J] . Wei-chun Wang,Andrew P. Yonelinas.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review . 2012 (6)

[5]

Many roads lead to recognition: Electrophysiological correlates of familiarity derived from short-term masked repetition priming[J] . Heather D. Lucas,Jason R. Taylor,Richard N. Henson,Ken A. Paller.Neuropsychologia . 2012 (13)

[6] Could masked conceptual primes increase recollection? The subtleties of measuring recollection and familiarity in recognition memory [J].

Taylor, Jason R. ;

Henson, Richard N. .

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2012, 50 (13) :3027-3040

[7]

Measuring recollection and familiarity: Improving the remember/know procedure[J] . Ellen M. Migo,Andrew R. Mayes,Daniela Montaldi.Consciousness and Cognition . 2012 (3)

[8]

An ERP investigation into the strategic regulation of the fluency heuristic during recognition memory[J] . Brian P. Kurilla,Brian D. Gonsalves.Brain Research . 2012

[9] Enhanced processing fluency leads to biases in source memory [J].

Kurilla, Brian P. .

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2011, 64 (08) :1609-1631

[10]

Re-examining dissociations between remembering and knowing: Binary judgments vs. independent ratings[J] . Aaron A. Brown,Glen E. Bodner.Journal of Memory and Language . 2011 (2)

← 1 2 →