最终需求拉动下的中国碳排放研究

被引:12
作者
董文超
赵健艾
张泽宜
机构
[1] 北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院
关键词
CO2排放量; 投入产出法; 居民消费; 投资;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X22 [环境与发展]; F223 [投入产出分析];
学科分类号
020201 ;
摘要
论文从中国GDP的构成入手,运用投入产出法,研究CO2排放量增长的经济拉动因素,分析不同的经济因素对中国CO2排放量增长的拉动贡献。得出以下几个结论:①居民消费和投资是拉动中国CO2排放量持续增长的两大助推器,且鉴于中国未来经济的发展态势,预计未来由居民消费和投资拉动的CO2排放量比重会呈缓慢上升趋势;②消费中各产品部门的CO2排放量较为分散,但以石油天然气开采业为代表的其他行业及机械、电气、电子设备制造业、电力、蒸汽、热水生产和供应业等比例相对较重;③政府消费拉动的CO2排放量份额较小,且其贡献比例呈现逐渐下降的趋势;④进出口对CO2排放量有相反的效应,且在未来,中国可能出现进出口拉动的净CO2排放量逐渐增加的态势。
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 778
页数:10
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