应用EDMS模型建立机场大气污染物排放清单

被引:32
作者
樊守彬
聂磊
李雪峰
机构
[1] 北京市环境保护科学研究院
关键词
环境工程学; 排放清单; 机场; 大气污染物; EDMS模型;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X51 [大气污染及其防治];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070602 ;
摘要
介绍应用EDMS模型计算机场大气污染物排放并建立排放清单的方法,并以首都国际机场为例,根据不同机型起降架次构成、地面保障机械使用情况、停车场机动车数量及行驶状况等确定了模型所需参数,建立以2007年为基准年的大气污染物排放清单。结果表明,首都机场NOx、CO、VOCs和PM10排放量分别为4 197.72t、5 795 15t、543.03t和49.01t,以飞机、地面保障机械和停车场排放为主,辅助动力设备排放比例较小。在飞机LTO循环过程排放中,CO和VOCs主要在滑行模式下排放,其他模式下的排放比例较低;NOx排放主要集中于爬升阶段,占62%;PM10排放集中于起飞和爬升阶段,分别占35%和41%。减少滑行时间可以较大比例地减少LTO过程的排放。
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 96
页数:4
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