鹅喉羚生态生物学研究现状

被引:23
作者
徐文轩
乔建芳
刘伟
杨维康
机构
[1] 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
关键词
鹅喉羚; 种群生态; 濒危种;
D O I
10.13292/j.1000-4890.2008.0071
中图分类号
Q958 [动物生态学和动物地理学];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
鹅喉羚(Gazella subgutturosa)又名长尾黄羊,是生活于亚欧大陆荒漠、半荒漠地区重要的有蹄类动物。IUCN将其列为易危种(VU级),中国列为国家二级保护动物。近几十年来,由于放牧干扰、过度的捕猎以及盗猎等多种原因导致其栖息地不断恶化,分布区日益缩小,世界范围内鹅喉羚野外种群数量锐减。为有效保护该物种,国内外学者针对鹅喉羚生态生物学开展了大量研究。本文从形态与分类学、种群生态学、栖息地选择、季节性迁移、觅食生态、生理学、繁殖生态、濒危原因与保护对策等方面对鹅喉羚的研究成果进行了综述。同时,对鹅喉羚下一步的研究工作提出了建议。
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 262
页数:6
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