“绿色悖论”之谜:地方政府竞争视角的解读

被引:79
作者
张华
机构
[1] 中国矿业大学管理学院
关键词
环境规制; 碳排放; 地方政府竞争; 动态空间面板模型;
D O I
10.16538/j.cnki.jfe.2014.12.001
中图分类号
X321 [区域环境规划与管理]; F205 [资源、环境和生态管理];
学科分类号
083305 ; 1204 ; 120405 ; 020106 ;
摘要
文章利用中国2000—2011年省级面板数据,以地方政府竞争为切入点,基于地理邻接、地理距离和经济距离三种空间权重矩阵,构造动态空间面板模型检验了环境规制对碳排放的影响。研究显示:就纯粹的环境规制而言,本地区和相邻地区的环境规制能有效遏制碳排放,且环境规制的空间策略互动表现为"竞争向上"型;而在地方政府竞争的影响下,本地区和相邻地区的环境规制则显著促进了碳排放,引发环境规制竞争的"逐底效应"和"绿色悖论"现象。因此,为了有效规避"绿色悖论"现象,必须从匡正地方政府竞争行为入手,改革"中国式分权"下的激励机制,完善环境绩效考核制度与监督体系。
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 127
页数:14
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