海岸线变化研究综述

被引:101
作者
毋亭 [1 ,2 ]
侯西勇 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所
[2] 中国科学院大学
关键词
海岸线; 遥感提取; 精度控制; 空间变化; 驱动因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P737.1 [海岸地貌];
学科分类号
0707 ;
摘要
受全球及海岸带区域环境过程与人类活动的综合影响,海岸线发生剧烈的变化,对生态、环境及经济社会的影响不容忽视,海岸线变化相关研究因此得到普遍的关注。在讨论海岸线的定义和分类的基础上,介绍岸线信息提取的方法与技术,总结国内外海岸线变化的特征、机制与影响方面研究的进展,并指出未来研究的趋势,包括:对海岸线变化过程进行动态监测仍将是普遍关注的研究重点之一;对海岸线变化特征、规律与机理的认识已经日益深化,基于大量高精度数据和机理模型的研究已成为热点和前沿问题;针对不同的海岸带区域,聚焦海岸线变化的原因和机制及其对环境和生态的影响,以及不同区域之间的相互联系与影响特征,这将是未来研究的重点之一;中国海岸线变化的独特性、复杂性突出,促进和支撑中国的海岸带综合管理实践,提高决策者与管理者对岸线变化所带来的灾害风险的重视,为中国海岸带的科学规划与发展提供依据,这应该是我国海岸线变化研究的重要目标。
引用
收藏
页码:1170 / 1182
页数:13
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