人工颈椎间盘的假体结构及应用特点

被引:3
作者
颜端国
机构
[1] 监利县人民医院骨科
关键词
颈椎病; 椎间盘; 假体和植入物; 植入物; 人工假体; 人工颈椎间盘; 假体; 椎间盘突出症; 外科治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318.17 [运动器官];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
背景:目前人工颈椎间盘假体设计和使用都得到了很大的发展,主要有低磨擦滑动面、弹簧系统、橡胶制成的人工颈椎间盘及其他各种弹性假体。目的:总结人工颈椎间盘假体结构特点及在骨科的应用现状。方法:由第一作者以"人工颈椎间盘;假体;椎间盘突出症"和"Artificial Cervical Disc;prosthesis;intervertebral disc herniation;the surgical therapy"为关键词,分别在CNKI(2000至2013年)和PubMed数据库(1960至2013年)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed)检索近年文献,检索内容为人工颈椎间盘假体在骨科的应用。计算机在CNKI数据库检索出200篇文献,在PubMed数据库检索出56篇文献,阅读标题和摘要进行筛选,保留符合纳入标准的40篇归纳总结。结果与结论:人工颈椎间盘假体类似椎间盘生理功能,材料具有耐磨损、耐疲劳、抗腐蚀等特点,它类似于人体椎间盘的生理和生物力学载荷功能,保持了脊柱的稳定和运动功能,避免了邻近节段的退变加速。文章重点对Bryan、Mobi-C、PCM、Prodisc-C、Prestige及CerviCore人工颈椎间盘结构做了介绍。人工颈椎间盘置换的短期疗效已得到认可,但是它不能完全替代颈前路植骨融合内固定,是治疗颈椎退变性椎间盘疾病的又一主要手段。
引用
收藏
页码:4260 / 4264
页数:5
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