破解教育生产“黑箱”:教育生产函数研究的评述与展望

被引:23
作者
李波
黄斌
机构
[1] 南京财经大学公共管理学院
关键词
教育生产函数; 实证研究; 研究方法; 因果识别;
D O I
10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2020.09.008
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
教育生产活动具有关联性,教育产出受到家庭和学校等众多投入要素影响,且各投入要素间关系复杂。教育生产中的理论构建与现实观察常有鸿沟,实证研究方法和结论颇具争议,教育投入对教育产出的影响是教育经济学研究中长期未解的"黑箱"。教育生产函数完美地融合了经济学和教育学的理论和实证方法,通过探讨稀缺的教育资源配置和人类教育活动产出之间的关系,来破解教育生产"黑箱"。本文以教育生产函数实证研究为研究对象,通过介绍教育生产函数类型,并重点分析家庭投入型和学校投入型教育生产函数实证研究成果,归纳和反思近五年教育生产函数实证研究的基本趋势和存在的问题,并就未来教育生产函数实证研究提出展望。
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 161
页数:25
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