供应链企业碳减排投资策略选择与行为演化研究

被引:47
作者
王芹鹏
赵道致
何龙飞
机构
[1] 天津大学管理与经济学部
关键词
低碳经济; 演化博弈; 碳减排; 减排投资; Stackelberg博弈;
D O I
10.13587/j.cnki.jieem.2014.03.001
中图分类号
F274 [企业供销管理]; X196 [环境经济学]; F224.32 [博弈论];
学科分类号
1201 ; 02 ; 0201 ; 020106 ;
摘要
基于当下气候变暖的背景中有社会责任感的消费者对低碳产品有特殊偏好的情境,研究上游企业主导的供应链在面对具有低碳产品偏好的市场消费者时,上下游企业的减排投资行为与策略。依照Stackelberg博弈模型,构建上下游企业采用不同的行为策略的支付矩阵。进而,应用演化博弈理论中双种群演化博弈模型分析得到上下游企业减排投资行为的演化稳定策略:当需要较大的投资或者下游企业分担减排成本意愿较强时,由处于主导地位的上游企业实施投资减排是稳定的;当需要较小的减排投资或者下游企业分担减排成本意愿较弱时,上下游企业组成的供应链中必然会有一个企业实施减排。最后,指出了减排投资系数和下游企业分担投资成本比例的不同对演化博弈稳定均衡的影响。
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 189+180 +180
页数:10
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