单节段人工颈椎间盘置换与前路融合术的对照研究

被引:22
作者
丁琛 [1 ]
刘浩 [1 ]
胡韬 [1 ]
石锐 [1 ]
李涛 [1 ]
龚全 [1 ]
洪瑛 [2 ]
机构
[1] 四川大学华西医院骨科
[2] 四川大学华西医院手术室
关键词
颈椎; 减压术,外科; 椎间盘移位; 假体和植入物;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的观察比较Prestige LP人工颈椎间盘置换术和经前路颈椎间盘切除植骨融合术(anterior cervical discectomy and fusion,ACDF)治疗单节段颈椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法 2008年1月至2010年3月,87例单节段颈椎间盘突出症患者接受Prestige LP人工颈椎间盘置换手术(置换组,44例)或ACDF手术(融合组,43例)。分别在术前,术后1周,术后3、6、12及24个月,对患者进行疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、日本矫形外科协会(Japanese Orthopedics Association,JOA)脊髓功能评分和生活质量量表(Short Form-36,SF-36)的评估及影像学评估,同时记录患者并发症及二次手术情况。结果 78例患者获得平均12.4个月(6~24个月)随访。两组患者的颈痛、上肢痛VAS和JOA评分,术后各随访点较术前均有改善(P<0.05),两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SF-36躯体评分、精神评分术后各点较术前有明显上升(P<0.05);两组间比较,置换组优于融合组(P<0.05)。置换组术后手术节段及邻近节段屈伸活动度与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),融合组融合成功率为92.1%。置换组中3例患者在3个月时假体有<3 mm的前移,1例患者在术后第3天发生脑脊液漏;融合组中2例患者发生邻椎病并接受二次手术治疗。结论单节段Prestige LP人工颈椎间盘置换术治疗颈椎间盘突出症,与ACDF手术一样使患者症状缓解明显,且对手术节段及邻近节段活动度影响小。
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