天然纤维增强复合材料力学性能及其应用

被引：36

作者：

李岩

罗业

机构：

[1] 同济大学航空航天与力学学院

来源：

固体力学学报 | 2010年 / 31卷 / 06期

关键词：

天然纤维; 复合材料; 界面; 力学性能; 应用;

D O I：

10.19636/j.cnki.cjsm42-1250/o3.2010.06.005

中图分类号：

TB332 [非金属复合材料];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ;

摘要：

本文介绍了天然纤维的化学成分、结构以及力学性能;综述了天然纤维的表面处理方式,分析了其作用机理,并讨论了表面处理对其复合材料力学性能的影响;从增强体形式出发,介绍了短纤维、纤维毡、纤维织物以及单向纤维增强复合材料,并研究了成型工艺、纤维含量和表面处理等对其拉伸、弯曲、界面性能和冲击强度以及断裂韧性的影响;最后总结了天然纤维增强复合材料在汽车、建筑土木等领域的应用现状,并展望了其发展和应用前景.

引用

页码：613 / 630

页数：18

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