48例网络成瘾者住院治疗疗效观察

被引:9
作者
李宁
李光耀
王彦彦
张书友
刘羽
张理义
赵汉清
周蓉
毕银花
徐志熊
机构
[1] 解放军第医院
关键词
网络成瘾; 住院治疗; 综合干预;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.99 [其他精神病];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
目的研究药物和心理综合干预的封闭式住院治疗模式对严重网络成瘾者的治疗效果。方法累积连续入院的网络成瘾者48例,均接受约30天的封闭式住院治疗,汉密尔顿抑郁自评量表评分达中重度抑郁者给予口服抗抑郁药,入院时及出院后1月分别填写上网情况调查表及中国心身健康量表评定上网严重程度及网络成瘾的心身危害程度。所有患者均接受认知行为治疗。结果42例患者接受抗抑郁治疗。在上网情况调查表中,治疗后的耐受性、逃避、活动减少、上网失控、相关活动、不良影响、戒断症状、渴求与网瘾严重程度有关的8个因子分低于治疗前,有显著性差异(p<0.05);在中国心身健康量表中,治疗后眼和耳、骨骼肌肉、神经系统、焦虑、抑郁5个因子低于治疗前,有显著性差异(p<0.05);治疗后5个因子虽然也低于全国常模,但无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论网络成瘾可以导致眼、骨骼肌肉、神经系统、焦虑、抑郁等心身两方面的危害;药物和心理综合干预的封闭式住院治疗模式能有效减轻网络成瘾症状及由此引起的心身危害。
引用
收藏
页码:356 / 359
页数:4
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