黄土丘陵区退耕还林地刺槐人工林碳储量及分配规律

被引:18
作者
申家朋
张文辉
机构
[1] 西北农林科技大学西部环境与生态教育部重点实验室
关键词
黄土丘陵区; 退耕还林; 刺槐人工林; 碳储量; 碳分配;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S792.27 [洋槐];
学科分类号
摘要
采用样地调查与生物量实测方法,研究了甘肃黄土丘陵区不同坡向(阳坡、阴坡)和退耕年限(退耕5a、8a和11a)刺槐人工林乔木不同器官、灌草层、枯落物层和土壤层的碳含量,以及刺槐人工林乔木层、灌草层、枯落物层和土壤层碳储量及其分配特征。结果表明:刺槐不同器官碳含量均值变化范围为43.02%—50.89%%,从高到低排列顺序为树干>细枝>中枝>粗枝>叶>根桩>大根>粗根>小根>中根>树皮>细根;灌木层碳含量为35.76%—42.74%;草本层碳含量为35.83%—43.64%;枯落物层碳含量为39.55%—41.77%;土壤层(0—100 cm)碳含量均值变化范围0.22%—0.99%,随退耕年限增加而增大,土壤深度的增加而逐渐下降。刺槐人工林生态系统碳库空间分布序列为土壤层(0—100 cm)>植被层>枯落物层。阳坡和阴坡退耕5a、8a、11a刺槐林生态系统碳储量分别为52.52、58.93、73.72 t/hm2和49.95、61.83、79.03 t/hm2。退耕年限和坡向是影响刺槐人工林碳储量增加的主要因素。刺槐人工林具有良好的固碳效益,是黄土丘陵区的理想树种。
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页码:2746 / 2754
页数:9
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