甲强龙联合格拉司琼预防乳房肿块切除术后恶心呕吐

被引:9
作者
嵇晓阳
瞿慧
鲁刚
杨云斌
吕心真
孙怡
苏惠斌
机构
[1] 南京医科大学附属苏州市立医院东区麻醉科
关键词
甲强龙; 地塞米松; 格拉司琼; 术后恶心呕吐; 乳房肿块手术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 [麻醉学];
摘要
目的探讨甲强龙联合格拉司琼预防乳房肿块切除术后恶心呕吐的效果。方法择期乳房肿块手术患者200例,按照随机数字表将患者随机分为四组,每组50例。M1组:诱导前静注甲强龙25mg;M2组:诱导前静注甲强龙25mg,4h后重复静注甲强龙25mg;D组:诱导前静注地塞米松5mg;N组:诱导前静注生理盐水2ml。手术结束时均给予格拉司琼3mg。观察术后24h内恶心呕吐的发生情况。结果M1组、M2组、D组和N组术后24h内分别有18例(36%)、9例(18%)、19例(38%)和29例(58%)发生恶心呕吐,M1、M2、D组明显低于N组(P<0.05),M2组明显低于M1和D组(P<0.05)。结论甲强龙、地塞米松分别联合格拉司琼均能有效预防乳房肿块术后恶心呕吐;4h后重复给予甲强龙能进一步减少术后恶心呕吐的发生。
引用
收藏
页码:1196 / 1198
页数:3
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