经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效

被引:37
作者
唐海 [1 ]
戴贺 [2 ]
陈浩 [1 ]
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院骨科
[2] 湖北荆门市石化医院骨科
关键词
椎体后凸成形术; 骨质疏松; 椎体压缩性骨折;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的:评估椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效及安全性。方法:54例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者在C型臂X线机引导下行椎体后凸成形术,分别在术前、术后及随访时对患者疼痛、镇痛药使用情况、活动能力及影像学结果进行分析。结果:所有手术顺利完成,无严重并发症发生。随访6~36个月,平均20.4个月,椎体前缘高度由术前的1.98±0.61cm增加到术后的2.23±0.60cm(P<0.01),最终随访时为2.23±0.53cm;椎体中部高度由术前的1.92±0.61cm增加到术后的2.27±0.54cm(P<0.01),最终随访时为2.26±0.60cm;椎体后缘高度术前、术后及最终随访无显著性差异(P>0.05)。Cobb角由术前24.32°±12.37°,矫正至术后21.85°±11.02°(P<0.05),最终随访时为22.77°±12.01°。术后6个月随访时VAS评分由术前的8.20±1.14下降至2.70±1.24(P<0.01);止痛药使用评分由术前的1.59±0.91下降到0.21±0.32(P<0.01),活动能力评分由术前的2.91±0.75改善到1.30±0.34(P<0.01)。结论:椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性压缩骨折方法简单,安全性高,可缓解患者的疼痛,减少镇痛药依赖,改善患者生活质量。
引用
收藏
页码:833 / 837
页数:5
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]
Percutaneous vertebroplasty immediately relieves pain of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures and prevents prolonged immobilization of patients [J].
Kobayashi, K ;
Shimoyama, K ;
Nakamura, K ;
Murata, K .
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY, 2005, 15 (02) :360-367
[2]
Kyphoplasty: Report of eighty-two thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral fractures [J].
Rhyne, A ;
Banit, D ;
Laxer, E ;
Odum, S ;
Nussman, D .
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA, 2004, 18 (05) :294-299
[3]
Kyphoplasty for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a prospective non-randomized study [J].
Berlemann, U ;
Franz, T ;
Orler, R ;
Heini, PF .
EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL, 2004, 13 (06) :496-501
[4]
New Technologies in Spine: Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty for the Treatment of Painful Osteoporotic Compression Fractures.[J].Steven R. Garfin;Hansen A. Yuan;Mark A. Reiley.Spine.2001, 14
[5]
Initial outcome and efficacy of "kyphoplasty" in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures [J].
Lieberman, IH ;
Dudeney, S ;
Reinhardt, MK ;
Bell, G .
SPINE, 2001, 26 (14) :1631-1637
[6]
Biomechanical evaluation of a new bone cement for use in vertebroplasty [J].
Belkoff, SM ;
Mathis, JM ;
Erbe, EM ;
Fenton, DC .
SPINE, 2000, 25 (09) :1061-1064
[7]
Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization task-force for osteoporosis [J].
Genant, HK ;
Cooper, C ;
Poor, G ;
Reid, I ;
Ehrlich, G ;
Kanis, J ;
Nordin, BEC ;
Barrett-Connor, E ;
Black, D ;
Bonjour, JP ;
Dawson-Hughes, B ;
Delmas, PD ;
Dequeker, J ;
Eis, SR ;
Gennari, C ;
Johnell, O ;
Johnston, CC ;
Lau, EMC ;
Liberman, UA ;
Lindsay, R ;
Martin, TJ ;
Masri, B ;
Mautalen, CA ;
Meunier, PJ ;
Miller, PD ;
Mithal, A ;
Morii, H ;
Papapoulos, S ;
Woolf, A ;
Yu, W ;
Khaltaev, N .
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 1999, 10 (04) :259-264